Showing posts with label geometry. Show all posts
Showing posts with label geometry. Show all posts

Monday, July 13, 2020

incentre of Orthic Triangle:

In ∆ABC, let D, E, F denote the feet of the #altitudes from A, B and C respectively. The DEF is called the #orthic #triangle of ABC. Prove that H is the #incenter of △DEF.







Interesting Property of a Trapezium

Prove that the straight line that passes through the point of intersection of the diagonals of a trapezium and through the point of intersection of its non-parallel sides, bisects each of the parallel sides of the trapezium.


Friday, June 26, 2020

Geometry: Problem involving orthocentre

ABC  is a triangle with AB = 13; BC = 14 and CA = 15. AD and BE  are the altitudes from A and B  to BC and AC respectively. H is the point of intersection of AD and BE. Find the ratio HD/HB. 


Solution: 


Thursday, May 28, 2020

A Triangle With a 45 Degrees Angle in Square : A very hard problem from Geometry


Let P and Q be the points where AN and AM intersect the diagonal BD, respectively. It is noted that QAN=QDN=45.Thus, AQND is a cyclic quadrilateral, therefore implying that AQN=90.

A Triangle With a 45 Degrees Angle in Square, proof 2

This in turn implies that ΔAQN is a right-isoceles triangle with AN as the hypotenuse. Thus, AQ=AN2.

The same argument can be employed to show that AP=AM2.

Now, since triangles APQ and AMN share a common vertex angle A, we have, Area(ΔAPQ)Area(ΔAMN)=AQAPAMAN. However, from the conclusions in the previous two paragraphs, we have AQAN=APAM=12.

This therefore implies that Area(ΔAPQ)Area(ΔAMN)=12, or equivalently, Area(ΔAPQ)Area(MNPQ)=1, as claimed by the problem.


The problem, due to V. Proizvolov, appeared in Kvant - a popular Russian magazine - (#1, 2004, M1895), with a solution in a later issue (#4, 2004).

google.com, pub-6701104685381436, DIRECT, f08c47fec0942fa0