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Master the Art of Factorisation with 39 Progressive Problems
Factorisation Overview
What is Factorisation?
Factorisation is the process of breaking down algebraic expressions into simpler components called "factors" that, when multiplied together, give the original expression.
Worksheet Structure
Problems 1-10: Basic factorisation
Problems 11-20: Difference of squares
Problems 21-30: Grouping techniques
Problems 31-39: Challenge mastery
How to Use This Worksheet:
1. Work through problems one by one using the slides.
2. Try to solve before clicking "Next".
3. Use the list below to jump to specific questions.
1. At present the population of a village is P and if the rate of increase of population per year be 2r%, the population after n years will be
(a)
\( P \left( 1 + \frac{r}{100} \right)^n \)
(b)
\( P \left( 1 + \frac{r}{50} \right)^n \)
(c)
\( P \left( 1 + \frac{r}{100} \right)^{2n} \)
(d)
\( P \left( 1 - \frac{r}{100} \right)^n \)
2. A person deposited Rs. 100 in a bank and received Rs. 121 after two years, the rate of compound interest is
(a)
10%
(b)
20%
(c)
5%
(d)
10.5%
3. \(\sqrt{5} - 3 = 2\) is
(a)
A rational number
(b)
A natural number
(c)
Equal to zero
(d)
An irrational number
4. Which of the following rational numbers have a terminating decimal expression?
(a)
\( \frac{125}{441} \)
(b)
\( \frac{77}{210} \)
(c)
\( \frac{15}{1600} \)
(d)
\( \frac{129}{2^2 \times 5^2 \times 7^2} \)
Group B [4 × 2 = 8]
All questions converted to multiple choice format.
1. To prove that \( 3\sqrt{7} \) is not a rational number, which approach is correct?
(a)
Assume \(3\sqrt{7}\) is rational, then \(\sqrt{7} = \frac{a}{3b}\) where a, b are integers, which implies \(\sqrt{7}\) is rational - a contradiction
(b)
Assume \(3\sqrt{7}\) is rational, then \(\sqrt{7} = \frac{a}{b}\) where a, b are integers with no common factors - leads to contradiction as 7 divides a²
(c)
Since \(\sqrt{7}\) is irrational and 3 is rational, their product must be rational
(d)
\(3\sqrt{7}\) can be written as \(\sqrt{63}\), and since 63 is not a perfect square, it's rational
2. If a sum of money doubles itself at certain rate compounded annually in n years, in how many years will the sum become four times of itself?
(a)
n years
(b)
2n years
(c)
3n years
(d)
n² years
3. Using the formula of simple interest, the amount at the end of 2nd year for a sum P at the compound interest rate of r% per annum is:
(a)
\( P \left(1 + \frac{r}{100}\right)^2 \)
(b)
\( P \left(1 + \frac{2r}{100}\right) \)
(c)
\( P \left(1 + \frac{r}{50}\right) \)
(d)
\( P + \frac{2Pr}{100} \)
4. Which of the following is an irrational number between 2 and 3?
(a)
2.5
(b)
\( \sqrt{4} \)
(c)
\( \sqrt{5} \)
(d)
\( \sqrt{9} \)
Group C [5 × 4 = 20]
All questions converted to multiple choice format. For questions with "OR", both parts are included as separate options.
1. The expression \( \left( 3 + 2\sqrt{5} \right)^2 \) is:
(a)
Irrational because it simplifies to \( 29 + 12\sqrt{5} \), which is a sum of rational and irrational
(b)
Rational because it equals \( 49 \)
(c)
Irrational because \( \sqrt{5} \) is irrational
(d)
Rational because it simplifies to \( 29 + 12\sqrt{5} \) and \( 12\sqrt{5} \) is rational
2. If p is a prime number, \( \sqrt{p} \) is:
(a)
Always rational
(b)
Always irrational
(c)
Rational if p is even, irrational if p is odd
(d)
Irrational except when p = 4
3. After rationalizing the denominator, \( \frac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}} \) simplifies to:
(a)
\( \frac{3+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}{2} \)
(b)
\( \frac{3-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}{12} \)
(c)
\( \frac{3+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}{12} \)
(d)
\( \frac{3-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}{4} \)
OR
The simplest value of \( \frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}} + \frac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}} \) is:
(e)
2
(f)
5
(g)
10
(h)
\( \frac{10}{\sqrt{21}} \)
4. If simple interest and compound interest on a certain sum for two years are Rs. 8400 and Rs. 8652 respectively, then:
(a)
Rate = 5%, Sum = Rs. 80,000
(b)
Rate = 6%, Sum = Rs. 70,000
(c)
Rate = 8%, Sum = Rs. 60,000
(d)
Rate = 10%, Sum = Rs. 50,000
5. In how many years will Rs. 50000 amount to Rs. 60500 at 10% compound interest per annum?
(a)
1 year
(b)
2 years
(c)
3 years
(d)
4 years
OR
The height of a tree increases at 20% yearly. If present height is 28.8m, its height 2 years before was:
(e)
20 m
(f)
22 m
(g)
24 m
(h)
26 m
Assessment Results
Your Score: 0/32
Group A
0/4
4 × 1 mark questions
Group B
0/8
4 × 2 mark questions
Group C
0/20
5 × 4 mark questions
Question-wise Results:
Note: For questions with "OR" options, only one part needs to be answered. If you answer both, only the first selected option is considered.
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Instructions
Total Questions: 50
Time Recommended: 90 Minutes
Passing Score: 40% (But aim for 90%!)
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ICSE Maths Pre-Board 2026 Quiz
Test your knowledge with these 50 MCQs
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