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Friday, June 5, 2015

Indian Statistical Institute B.Math & B.Stat : Roots of Polynomial

Indian Statistical Institute B.Math & B.Stat Solved Problems, Vinod Singh ~ Kolkata Let c be a fixed real number. Show that a root of the equation x(x+1)(x+2)(x+2009)=c can have multiplicity at most 2. Let f(x)=x(x+1)(x+2)(x+2009)c First we compute the derivative of f(x) and see that f(x)=(x+1)(x+2)(x+2009)+x(x+2)(x+2009)++x(x+1)(x+r1)(x+r+1)(x+2009)+ +x(x+1)(x+2)(x+2008) where r is a positive integer less than 2009. Now f(r)=(r)(r+1)(1)(1)(r+2009)=(1)rr!(2009r)!>0 if r is even, else <0.where r{0,1,2,,2008} Thus we have the following inequalities, f(0)>0,f(1)<0,f(2)>0,,f(2008)>0,f(2009)<0 This shows that f(x)=0 has one real root in each of the intervals (1,0),(2,1),,(2009,2008). Since degree of f(x) is 2009, all the roots of f(x)=0 is real and simple. Thus a root of f(x)=0 cannot be a root of the equation f(x)=0. So a root of f(x)=0 can have multiplicity at most 2.

1 comment:

  1. f(x)=x^2+ax+b+1=0 quadratic polynomial with integral coefficients ,show that if f(x) factorized into factors with integral coefficients ,then there are integer d, e such that d+e=b and de=ac

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